The frequent use of a hairdryer and ironing, metal bobby pins, coloring and increase lead to hair damage.They become boring, bad, break quickly, hover and do not keep volume.
As a result, the question arises: how to restore severely damaged hair?To do this, various masks and conditioners are used, which are easy to prepare at home, professional cosmetics products are developed, implemented in specialized stores.In advanced cases, trichologists recommend resorting to the salon procedures.We will talk about all these methods.
How to wash your hair
When hair rods - along the entire length or only the tips - are damaged, ordinary shampoos are no longer suitable.This is justified by the fact that the main detergent in most shampoo is the sodium Lauril Solfato (Lauril Sodium sulphate, SLS) obtained from the palm oil.By penetrating the raised stairs of the external layer of the damaged hair auction, SLS removes the water from the layers that lie deeper.Consequently, the hair becomes even drier and more fragile and their advice cuddle.In addition, the Lairal sulphate has an irritating effect on the scalp.
Shampoo to restore damaged and dyed hair should contain pantenol, glycine, collagen, nutrients, fruit wax, vitamins (in particular nicotinic acid, B12, B1), ultraviolet filter.The composition of the shampoo should be focused on solving specific problems.So if the hair:
- Dry, in addition to the components mentioned above in the composition, should be present an emulsifying substance of lecithin, consisting of various healthy acids.
- After a chemical curling or prolonged color, buy shampoo with a silk protein content or other vegetable proteins.
- It is necessary to prepare for the subsequent summer holidays when you act salted and ultraviolet water, select shampoo, in the ingredients of which not only is the ultraviolet protection, but also keratin.The latter, being an analogue of the natural hair component, will surround him with a protective film that protects from harmful effects.To improve the effect, you can also use masks and serums, including keratin.
- Not seriously damaged, but it is expected to color them constantly (for example, for gray hair camouflaged), acquires shampoo with extracts of medicinal plants: timing, nettle, chamomile.
Therapeutic regeneration shampoos are now produced by many cosmetic companies.
The choice of the best shampoo to restore damaged hair from this list is not easy: the effect will not come after use and the probes will not help here.Dry hair with a damaged structure require additional assistance products: masks (home, semi -professional or professional), seats, oils, drugs in the ampoly or in the form of a lotion and care of the salon.
Home remedies
At home, you can prepare many masks, decoctions and shampoo.The effect of the use of these tools should not be foreseen quickly: usually improve the condition it becomes evident only from 3-4 weeks of constant use.
The masks listed below to restore the structure of damaged hair are tested by women and have received many positive reviews.They are used 2-4 times a week, 30-120 minutes before washing the head.After applying throughout the length, the hair is placed under a plastic cap or a bag.Note: professional hairdressers do not recommend applying masks containing only concentrated oils (coconut, flax seeds, argan oil) for the roots.
Oil and yolk
Stir on a tablespoon of charger and castor oil, heat, add chicken eggs whipped in foam.Keep at least an hour and a half.To improve the effect, add a colorless henna bag, a spoonful of honey and a teaspoon of alcohol to an already heated mixture.
Vitamin oil
Ingredients: 40 ml of lemon juice, 30/09/50 ml of fishing oils, sunflower and corn, respectively, 1 ampoule of vitamins A and E. add vitamins to the lemon juice.After that, mix with a mixture of heated oil with water bath.Keep 2 hours.
"Tropical"
Avocado and banana in a puree, mix with a spoonful of hot olive oil.Apply the baby food from the roots to the tips themselves, leave it under a hat for 40 minutes.
Strawberry
A handful of fresh strawberries, 5 ml of olive oils and coconuts, a teaspoon of liquid honey.Pull the strawberries in oils and honey in the state of puree, apply to wet hair.Exhibition - 20 minutes.When washing away, the shampoo cannot be used - only hot water.
With dimexide
The ingredients are sold in a pharmacy: Bardino, Ricino oils, oil solutions of vitamins A and and in bottles, Dimexide;You will need a 5 ml syringe and gloves.Mix all the components of the oil in the following proportion: castor oil - 2 syringes complete with 5 ml, burdock - 3 syringes, vitamins - 3 syringes of each.The mixture is slightly heated with water bath, then add the dimexide in a volume of 5 ml, apply to the hair in gloves.Hold for 50 minutes, washed with shampoo.
The mask has a pungent smell, and for some time after its use this smell will be felt in the exhausted air.There are contraindications for its use: pregnancy, liver diseases, allergic diseases, lactation, a period after a stroke, as well as serious cardiovascular diseases.It is not advisable to use it often if the scalp is dry.
Despite these deficiencies, Dimexide is one of the best conductors of beneficial substances in the hair and skin.This mask helps to restore damaged hair well.
Jelly
This tool has a lamination effect.A spoonful of jelly without additives pour 100 ml of hot water, leaves until it swells.Subsequently, heat the jelly with water bath, add 5 ml of castor oil, 10 drops of vitamins A and E. its 40 minutes, rinse with hot water.
In addition, the restoration at home of damaged hair involves rinsing your head after washing with herbal decoctions:
- From the root of burdock, coltsfoot, sage;
- From a nettle, calamus, chamomile, willow cortex.
Professional tools to restore damaged hair
These funds are generally distinct for a high concentration of nutrients and are applied in small quantities.
The most effective means to restore damaged hair auctions are ampoules.In them, amino acids, zinc, keratin, vitamins, trace elements and herbs extracts are contained in the maximum concentrations, therefore these drugs can be used strictly based on the instructions (and this is the only way to count on the desired effect).
Salon procedures
Modern cosmetology has a large arsenal of procedures for the treatment of dry and damaged curls.Therefore, in particular, hair restores is carried out after bleaching, chemical curls, as well as in the case of trichological diseases (for example, Trealasi), when hair rods are porous, whims, twisted.
At the moment, the following procedures are performed in the salons:
- Recovery of keratin.In this case, the defects in the hair auction are full of keratin, a made protein of which the hair is made almost completely.The effect of the procedure is bright hair, straight and straight, but it is short -lived (up to 5 months).
- Lamination (bio-lamination).In this case, hair rods are dressed in a pulp base.The effect is similar to cemetery, but it lasts even less - up to 1 month.
- Glass.Cleaned hair glaze, rich in ceramids - substances that give strength.Not only makes curls shiny, but can also change the hair color (color glaze) or make it brighter (colorless glazes).
- Caureerization.This is a procedure - something between Lamination and Linitionm.It implies the application of a mixture which, under the influence of heat, penetrates deeply into the auction and saturated with charitable substances, micro -"sealing" trapsformations.
- Hot winding.In this case, the hair is saturated with proteins (usually silk proteins), acquiring a healthy and shiny appearance.The procedure can be performed at home (for example, Consort Delight), but in this case the effect will be observed a maximum of 1 week.
- Cysteine recovery.During the procedure, the hair is saturated with cysteine-amino acid, from which they then synthesize keratin independently.The effect lasts only 3 months.
- Affect.Like the rest of the procedures, the auction with useful substances saturates.Recommended for slightly damaged hair.